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IACI Support
for Long Covid

Long Covid Summary

In Long Covid, viral persistence, novel autoimmunity, reactivated viruses, and/or immune cell exhaustion push the body into a debilitating and sometimes progressive state of chronic illness. The body assumes the worst and produces fast fuel from pyruvate and lactic acid for exhausted immune cells. Prolonged amino gluconeogenesis desensitizes metabolic pathways to glucose and/or insulin and feeds unwanted bacteria, neoplasms, and mycoflora in the process. CD8+ T cell exhaustion, peripheral blood mononuclear cell dysfunction, and fungal translocation lead to a wide array of debilitating patient-specific symptoms.
More information below.

Dr. Michael Moran’s Long Covid Support formula combines versatile herbal extracts like Berberine for its neuroprotective and mitoprotective properties with Psoralea fruit for its polymerase inhibiting and hematopoietic properties. The formula incorporates a wide array of essential minerals for mitochondrial support and probiotics that multitask as binders and anti-rheumatics. Dr. Michael has thoughtfully selected each ingredient after years of studying Long Covid in order to support as many patients in as many ways as possible.

Mechanisms of Action

ANTIVIRALS
“IACI” stands for Infection Associated Chronic Illness. There are multiple antivirals in the formula: Psoralea(polymerase inhibitor), Shikonin(CCR5 and Main protease inhibitor), Berberine(neuraminidase inhibitor) which has an IC50 half that of Paxlovid, and Rutin(Main protease inhibitor). Additional antimicrobials include Lysozyme and Lactoferrin(Bovine). Truthfully, each of these ingredients has a myriad other antiviral properties.

ESSENTIAL MINERALS
The building blocks of mitochondria and first line of defense against oxidative stress are essential minerals, all eleven of which, necessary for mitochondrial function, are included in the formula. Notably, the Iron, Magnesium, and Potassium salts of aspartic acid are included because they have been found to facilitate production of oxaloacetate, an important substrate in the Krebs cycle known to combat cellular fatigue.

LUMBROKINASE / BACILLUS SUBTILIS

FERMENTED BLACK SOYBEAN / SCROPHULARIA

Lumbrokinase and Nattokinase are fibrinolytics that, unlike prescription fibrinolytics, do not cause excessive bleeding and treat reservoirs in clots and immune privileged sites. Dan Dou Chi, Fermented Black Soybean, uses Bacillus Subtilis to produce Nattokinase, and happens to be rich in nutrients including protein and immune modulating pigments called anthocyanins(JAK3-inhibitors). Liu Bao-Yi(1842-1901) insisted that Dan Dou Chi be used in Lingering Pathogen formulas for its ability to gently diaphorese without causing damage. Also in IACI Cleanse is Liu Bao-Yi’s other favorite herb for Lingering Pathogens, Xuan Shen(Figwort), commonly used to resolve neoplasm in lymphoid tissue.

TAURINE / BERBERINE / INOSITOL / RUTIN
Taurine functions somewhat like a mineral within the body and mitochondria while strengthening organelle membranes. Rutin and Taurine are antiarrhythmic and cardioprotective. Berberine activates AMPK, increases ATP output by at least 20%, reduces lactic acid production, inhibits amino gluconeogenesis, and kills sulfur producing bacteria in the gut. Berberine, Rutin, and Taurine reduce reactive oxygen species by increasing catalase, glutathione and superoxide dismutase. Berberine, Inositol, Taurine, and Rutin improve glucose metabolism while inhibiting or reversing mitochondrial fragmentation. Berberine, Rutin and Taurine are mast cell stabilizers, potently neuroprotective, and protect metabolic tissue from oxidative stress.

CODONOPSIS / PINELLIA / ATRACTYLODES

PORIA / JUJUBE / REED RHIZOME
The herbs(ginseng, pinellia, poria, chinese date, fermented black soybean, atractylodes, and reed rhizome) make the formula that of a Lingering Pathogen formula in Traditional Chinese Medicine which is thought to facilitate the resolve of persistent virus through the "channels"(bowels, urine, and sweat). Lingering pathogens are a big part of Chinese medicine, documented as early as 2,000 B.C.

PRE/PROBIOTICS / ENZYMES / IMMUNE FACTORS
Of the probiotics, Saccharomyces Boulardii is a competitive antifungal and binder, Bacillus Coagulans regulates INF-y TNF-a and IL-6, Lactobacillus Rhamnosus is a competitive probiotic that eradicates B. Wadsworthia(sulfur producing bacteria missed by Berberine), Bacillus Subtilis upregulates enzymes that can manage fungal translocation seen in Long Covid. Colostrum, lactoferrin, lysozyme, and olive leaf work with the probiotics to develop a healthy intestinal microflora. The formula includes dense Aloe solids as prebiotics to promote bulk, binding, and motility.

CHOLINERGICS
Huperzine A, Berberine, Zinc, Copper, Ginger, and Magnesium all increase acetylcholine and/or cholinergic activity to improve memory and cognition.

Female hero doctor with mask and face shield crying tear due to coronavirus covid-19 situa...ted.jpg

Concerns and Hopes​

Cures, in a broad sense, do not exist nor are they what marketing companies claim them to be. "Cures" enable aspects of capitalist and eugenic culture designed to make money only to leave others behind as seen in the global response to COVID-19.

More and more research is warning of progressive neurodegenerative disease after COVID-19. If you haven't already, consider applying for disability subsidies in your country if you qualify and/or if your ability to provide for yourself has changed or become unpredictable because of COVID-19.

Berberine and Taurine
COVID-19 Flow Chart(5).png

Metabolic / Mitochondrial / Redox Imbalance:


↓taurine

↓glutamine/glutamate ratio

↓sarcosine


↓arginine, ↑ornithine/citrulline ratio

(↑ammonia, ↑lactate, ↓NO)

 

↑lactate/pyruvate ratio

(Redox State Imbalance, ↓NAD+)

 

↑glucose, ↑lactic acid

(Warburg Effect)

 

↑amino/hepatic gluconeogenisis

(glucose resistance, dysregulated glucose-alanine cycle, →muscle breakdown)

Dysbiosis / Opportunistic Infection:

 

 ↑candida ↑mycotoxins ↑disulfovibrio

Chronic Immune Dysregulation:

 

↑ IL-17 ↑ IL-6, impaired Monocytes

All underlined text above links to correlating citations.

*Metabolome findings based on https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2023.05.03.23289456v1.full.pdf

Taurine Deficiecy
Glutamine Decrease
Arginine/Ornithine/Citrulline
Lactate Glucose Increase
amino/hepatic gluconeogenisis

López-Hernández, Yamilé, et al. “The Plasma Metabolome of Long COVID-19 Patients Two Years after Infection.” medRxiv, 1 Jan. 2023, www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2023.05.03.23289456v1

Davis, Hannah E., et al. “Long Covid: Major Findings, Mechanisms and Recommendations.” Nature News, 13 Jan. 2023, www.nature.com/articles/s41579-022-00846-2

Babalghith, Ahmad O., et al. “The Role of Berberine in Covid-19: Potential Adjunct Therapy - Inflammopharmacology.” SpringerLink, 2 Oct. 2022, link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10787-022-01080-1

Schaffer, Stephen, and Ha Won Kim. “Effects and Mechanisms of Taurine as a Therapeutic Agent.” Biomolecules & Therapeutics, 1

May 2018, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5933890/

 

Schaffer, Stephen W., et al. “Differences between Physiological and Pharmacological Actions of Taurine.” Advances in Experimental edicine and Biology, July 2022, link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-93337-1_30

Seidel, Huebbe, and Rimbach. “Taurine: A Regulator of Cellular Redox Homeostasis and Skeletal Muscle Function.” Molecular Nutrition & Food Research, August 2019, pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30211983/

 

Jong, Sandal, and Schaffer. “The Role of Taurine in Mitochondria Health: More than Just an Antioxidant.” Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), August 2021, pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34443494/

Michalk, Wingenfeld, et al. “The Mechanisms of Taurine Mediated Protection against Cell Damage Induced by Hypoxia and Reoxygenation.” Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8915359/. Accessed 21 May 2023.

Anis, and Zaky. "Glutamine and Taurine: No Longer Supplementary Nutrients." Journal of Anaesthesiology, January 2013, www.researchgate.net/publication/343323133_Glutamine_and_taurine_no_longer_supplementary_nutrients

Zhang, Pengcheng, et al. “Berberine Inhibits Growth of Liver Cancer Cells by Suppressing Glutamine Uptake.” OncoTargets and Therapy, 31 Dec. 2019, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6978679/

 

Combs, McClurg. “Sarcosine Dehydrogenase.” Sarcosine Dehydrogenase - an Overview | ScienceDirect Topics, The Vitamins(Sixth Edition), 2022, www.sciencedirect.com/topics/nursing-and-health-professions/sarcosine-dehydrogenase

Walter, Fruzsina R., et al. “Blood–Brain Barrier Dysfunction in L-Ornithine Induced Acute Pancreatitis in Rats and the Direct Effect of L-Ornithine on Cultured Brain Endothelial Cells - Fluids and Barriers of the CNS.” BioMed Central, 17 Feb. 2022, fluidsbarrierscns.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12987-022-00308-0

Ou, Xiaofeng, et al. “Cognitive Impairments Induced by Severe Acute Pancreatitis Are Attenuated by Berberine Treatment in Rats.” Molecular Medicine Reports, 1 Sept. 2018, www.spandidos-publications.com/10.3892/mmr.2018.9313

Li, Jie, et al. “Berberine Inhibits the Warburg Effect through Tet3/Mir-145/HK2 Pathways in Ovarian Cancer Cells.” Journal of Cancer, 1 Jan. 2021, www.jcancer.org/v12p0207.htm

Almani, Suhail Ahmed, et al. “Berberine Protects against Metformin-Associated Lactic Acidosis in Induced Diabetes Mellitus.” Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences, May 2017, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5478779/

Aiyun Li a, et al. “Berberine Reduces Pyruvate-Driven Hepatic Glucose Production by Limiting Mitochondrial Import of Pyruvate through Mitochondrial Pyruvate Carrier 1.” EBioMedicine, 6 Aug. 2018, www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352396418302858

Guo, Wei, et al. “Glutamic-Pyruvic Transaminase 1 Facilitates Alternative Fuels for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Growth-a Small Molecule Inhibitor, Berberine.” MDPI, 9 July 2020, www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/12/7/1854

Ishikura, Keisuke, et al. “Effect of Taurine Supplementation on the Alterations in Amino Acid Content in Skeletal Muscle with Exercise in Rat.” Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 1 June 2011, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3761861/

Sun, Runbin, et al. “The Hypoglycemic Effect of Berberine and Berberrubine Involves Modulation of Intestinal Farnesoid X Receptor Signaling Pathway and Inhibition of Hepatic Gluconeogenesis.” Drug Metabolism & Disposition, 1 Mar. 2021, dmd.aspetjournals.org/content/49/3/276.abstract

Yu, Y., et al. “Berberine Improves Cognitive Deficiency and Muscular Dysfunction via Activation of the AMPK/SIRT1/PGC-1A Pathway in Skeletal Muscle from Naturally Aging Rats - The Journal of Nutrition, Health & Aging.” SpringerLink, 6 Mar. 2018, link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12603-018-1015-7

Kosalec, Ivan, et al. “The Spectrum of Berberine Antibacterial and Antifungal Activities.” SpringerLink, 3 Feb. 2022, link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-83504-0_7

Li, Jiaojiao, Pin Meng, et al. “Effect of Berberine Hydrochloride on the Diversity of Intestinal Flora in Parkinson’s Disease Patients.” Contrast Media & Molecular Imaging, 30 May 2022, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9170458

Duszka, Kalina. “Versatile Triad Alliance: Bile Acid, Taurine and Microbiota.” MDPI, 29 July 2022, www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/11/15/2337

Fu, Ni, Wang, Fu, and Hong. “Berberine Suppresses Mast Cell-Mediated Allergic Responses via Regulating Fcɛri-Mediated and MAPK Signaling.” International Immunopharmacology, March 2019, pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30861392/

 

McCarty, Mark F, et al. “Nutraceutical Aid for Allergies - Strategies for down-Regulating Mast Cell Degranulation.” Journal of Asthma and Allergy, 27 Oct. 2021, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8558634/

 

Tanikawa, Kiba, Yu, et al. “Degradative Effect of Nattokinase on Spike Protein of SARS-COV-2.” Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), August 2022, pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36080170/

Bhat, Mujtaba Aamir, et al. “Expedition into Taurine Biology: Structural Insights and Therapeutic Perspective of Taurine in Neurodegenerative Diseases.” Biomolecules, 5 June 2020, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7355587/

Tavaf, Soltanmohammadi, et al. "Berberine promotes immunological outcomes and decreases neuroinflammation in the experimental model of multiple sclerosis through the expansion of Treg and Th2 cells." - Wiley Online Library, January 2023, onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/iid3.766

Warowicka, Alicja, et al. “Antiviral Activity of Berberine.” Archives of Virology, Sept. 2020, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7320912/

Šudomová, Miroslava, et al. “Berberine in Human Oncogenic Herpesvirus Infections and Their Linked Cancers.” Viruses, 28 May 2021, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8229678/

Wang, Kening, et al. “Glutamine Supplementation Suppresses Herpes Simplex Virus Reactivation.” The Journal of Clinical Investigation, 30 June 2017, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5490748/

Huang, Kaipeng, et al. “Berberine Reduces Fibronectin Expression by Suppressing the S1P-S1P2 Receptor Pathway in Experimental Diabetic Nephropathy Models.” PLOS ONE, journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0043874

Ciszewski, Lu-Nguyen, Slater, et al. “G-Quadruplex Ligands Mediate Downregulation of DUX4 Expression.” Nucleic Acids Research, pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32182342/

Ma, Shu-Rong, et al. “Berberine Treats Atherosclerosis via a Vitamine-like Effect down-Regulating Choline-TMA-TMAO Production Pathway in Gut Microbiota.” Nature News, 7 July 2022, www.nature.com/articles/s41392-022-01027-6

 

Zheng, Zhihua, et al. “Identification of Berberine as a Potential Therapeutic Strategy for Kidney Clear Cell Carcinoma and COVID-19 Based on Analysis of Large-Scale Datasets.” Frontiers in Immunology, 23 Mar. 2023, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10076552/

Gibellini, Lara, et al. “Altered Bioenergetics and Mitochondrial Dysfunction of Monocytes in Patients with Covid-19 Pneumonia.” EMBO Molecular Medicine, 7 Dec. 2020, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7645870/

Wang, Zhao, et al. "Effect of Taurine on Leucocyte Function" - European Journal of Pharmacology, June 2009, www.researchgate.net/publication/223078816_Effect_of_taurine_on_leucocyte_function

Yuhan Zhang, et al. “Berberine for Bone Regeneration: Therapeutic Potential and Molecular Mechanisms.” Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 29 May 2021, www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0378874121004761#:~:text=Berberine%20promotes%20osteogenesis,mineralization%20to%20promote%20bone%20formation

Zhu, Xiaofei, et al. “The Mitohormetic Response as Part of the Cytoprotection Mechanism of Berberine - Molecular Medicine.” BioMed Central, 23 Jan. 2020, molmed.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s10020-020-0136-8

Opportunistic Infections
Neurodegeneration
HHV
Immune Dysregulation
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